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中央广播电视总台2023年华语环球节目中心重点节目片单发布******

　　中新网北京1月18日电 (记者 高凯)“传中国声音览华语精品”——中央广播电视总台2023年华语环球节目中心重点节目片单发布活动日前在北京举行。

　　中宣部副部长、中央广播电视总台台长慎海雄出席活动，并与中共中央台湾工作办公室、国务院台湾事务办公室副主任龙明彪，中华全国归国华侨联合会副主席程学源，中央广播电视总台副台长王晓真等共同启动2023年华语环球节目中心重点节目片单。

　　片单发布活动分“中国脉搏”“大道致远”“文明回响”“共同家园”四大板块，向海内外观众重点推介19档华语精品节目。

　　“中国脉搏”板块包括4档品质力作：大型系列报道《新征程上看中国》以生动的事例集中展示中国式现代化的建设成就；大型融媒体直播报道《最美侨乡》，从细节入手讲述海外侨胞眼中的故乡情，展现侨乡发展新面貌；纪录片《国家公园》聚焦中国国家公园的独特生态景观和珍稀野生动植物，呈现万物共生之境；系列节目《天下黄河》以悠久的黄河文化传承为基底，展现沿线各省区保护和发展黄河文化的新变化、新成就。

　　“大道致远”板块的4档精品节目包括纪录片《丝绸之路上的中国名片：丝绸、茶叶、瓷器》、大型融媒体报道《行走自贸港》、融媒体栏目《健康中国》、大型季播文化节目《遇鉴文明》。

　　“文明回响”板块，6档精品节目依次亮相。大型纪录片《长城之歌》寻找背后隐藏的中华文化奥秘；纪录片《扎什伦布》穿越悠悠岁月，揭开藏传佛教圣地的神秘面纱；人物纪录片《范扬的笔墨故事》通过画作走进大师的艺术人生；《中国地名大会》发掘地名背后深远的文化智慧；《中国考古大会》继续探源中华文明，焕发传统文化新活力；大型季播节目《中国中医药大会》以“医人、医典、医案、医方”为切入点，通过演播室科技+艺术创新形式，解读中医药文化延绵至今仍焕发生机的奥秘。

　　“共同家园”板块中，5部围绕自然与人文的精品力作包括4K超高清电影《大熊猫秦岭奇遇记》、系列节目《探秘国家公园》、大型专题报道栏目《走遍中国》、融媒体节目《方言这么美》和《中央广播电视总台2023年中秋晚会》，从自然、生态、历史、人文等多种角度，以真实可感的讲述方式，让海内外受众感受到中国的独特魅力。(完)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）